Gemstone Carving

A Gemstone is a piece of precious or semiprecious stone that is cut, polished, or treated by skilled craftsmen to make pieces of extraordinary products. This craft in India traces its origins back to ancient times under various dynasties, including the Mughals and the Rajputs, who valued gemstones not only for their beauty but also for their symbolic significance. Knowledge of gemstones was passed from father to son for generations but also taught in texts such as the notorious Kama Sutra. Over the centuries, gemstone craft evolved, incorporating influences from different regions and cultures, resulting in a diverse array of styles and techniques.

Legend

According to Hindu mythology, gemstones are believed to have mystical powers and are associated with planetary influences. Each gemstone is said to resonate with specific energies, offering power, protection, healing, and prosperity to those who own it.Carved gemstones are having a moment right now—here’s what India’s past reveals about their history | Vogue India.

Method and technique

Gemstone craft involves the meticulous cutting, shaping, and polishing of precious and semi-precious stones to create stunning works of art. Skilled artisans carefully select and combine gemstones to enhance their natural beauty and create intricate designs. Techniques such as inlay, engraving, and setting are employed to craft exquisite jewelry, sculptures, and decorative objects. The finesse of craftsmanship and the nature of the stone decide the amount of time and effort the carving would take to complete, ranging from a week to years. One of its most marvelous examples is the inlay work of the Taj Mahal in Agra. However, Jaipur's gemstone market is a living place to admire this beautiful craft.

Jaipur, India: The Emerald Cutting and Trading Powerhouse | Research & News (gia.edu)