Kalighat painting is a traditional art form that flourished in the vicinity of the Kalighat Kali Temple in Kolkata, India, during the 19th century. It is characterized by its bold lines, vibrant colors, minimal background details, and distinctive style. Jamini Roy was one of the artists greatly influenced by this style. Moreover, the themes of the Kalighat painting range from religious stories to social satires. Goddess Kali, Babu & Bibi, and Cat with the Fish are some of the well-known illustrations in this craft.
History and Legend
Kalighat painting began as a form of devotional art inspired by the pilgrimage to the Kalighat Temple. Pilgrims sought souvenirs to reminisce about their visits, leading to the creation of budget-friendly, portable artworks. Over time, these paintings evolved into a distinct style, reflecting the cultural and religious ethos of the region.
Methods and Techniques
Kalighat paintings are known for their simplicity and spontaneity, created using natural pigments on paper or cloth. The artists, known as 'patuas' or 'kalighat painters,' often worked in groups with shared responsibilities of mixing dyes, drawing lines, or filing up the colors. In the search for income, these craftsmen catered to British patrons at one point, incorporating elements of European realism and secular subjects into their craft. The secular subjects like English sahibs riding elephants, wealthy Calcutta babus (liberalists), and fraud sadhus (holy men) succumbing to base desires reflect the social concerns of that period.
Decline and Revival
The art form of Kalighat declined due to the advent of cheaper wood prints and machine-printed alternatives by the early 20th century. However, in recent decades, efforts have been made to revive the Kalighat painting tradition by artists, government, and art connoisseurs. The combined efforts through exhibitions, and workshops have helped in showcasing the unique identity of Kalighat painting and regain its lost legacy.
FAQs
How do Kalighat paintings differ from other Indian art forms?
Kalighat paintings are distinct for their simplistic yet expressive style, characterized by bold outlines, flat colors, and minimal background details. Unlike other intricate Indian art forms, Kalighat paintings focus more on the portrayal of subjects with a sense of immediacy and movement.
Are Kalighat paintings suitable for home decor?
Yes, Kalighat paintings are excellent for home decor due to their vibrant colors and striking imagery. They can add a touch of traditional Indian art and cultural richness to any living space.
Can I commission a custom Kalighat painting from your artists?
Yes, MeMeraki accepts commissions for custom Kalighat paintings. You can provide specific details and themes, and the artist will create a piece tailored to your preferences.
