Molela is a small village located in the Rajsamand district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. The village is well-known for its terracotta clay pottery which is created using clay from the banks of the river Banas. The artisans of Molela, known as Kumhars, are skilled in creating a wide range of terracotta pieces, including sculptures of local gods and deities. One of the most popular types of terracotta art from Molela is the religious Molela plaque, which is designed to resemble a miniature temple. In this article, we will delve deeper into Molela's history, geography, demography, and what exciting things you can do at this quaint little town!
HISTORY
Molela is a village in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, India, that is known for its traditional terracotta craft. The history of this region, and of this craft, stretches back several centuries, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan. Molela terracotta art, also known as Molela clay art, is a unique type of terracotta relief work. The art has been practiced by members of the Kumhar caste for generations and has been passed down from father to son. According to local lore, the tradition of terracotta in Molela dates back more than 700 years. The clay panels crafted in Molela often depict scenes from Hindu mythology, nature, and daily life. These include depictions of gods and goddesses, local legends, festivals, and rituals. This art form serves both a ritualistic and decorative purpose. The clay idols and plaques have traditionally been used in local temples and households for worship⁽⁵⁾.
Snippet from MeMeraki's Molela Terracotta Masterclass
GEOGRAPHY
Molela is located in the southern part of the Aravalli Range, which is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. The village is situated on a plateau at an elevation of 1,325 feet above sea level. The surrounding area is arid and semi-desert, with sparse vegetation and rocky terrain. The climate of Molela is typical of the region, with hot summers and cold winters and the monsoon season brings some relief from the heat, and the village comes alive with lush greenery. Visiting during September would probably be the best time to visit so as to beat the heat of Rajasthan!
DEMOGRAPHY
Molela has a small population of around 4,000 people, according to the 2011 census. The majority of the population belongs to the Bhil tribe, which has a unique culture and language. The villagers are primarily engaged in agriculture and pottery making, which are the main sources of income. In Molela there are now efforts being made to improve education in the village and infrastructure of the village.
THINGS TO DO
Molela is renowned for its exquisite terracotta pottery, an art form that has been cherished and passed down through generations. The pottery is skillfully crafted using local clay and traditional techniques, resulting in beautifully decorated pieces. In addition to the pottery, you can also marvel at the renowned tiles adorning the region, featuring intricate patterns depicting religious lore or even modern-day scenes. While visiting, you'll have the opportunity to observe the potters at work and even try your hand at creating your own pottery. Beyond pottery, Molela offers a plethora of other activities. The village is surrounded by breathtaking hills and valleys, providing excellent opportunities for trekking and hiking enthusiasts. Additionally, you'll discover several temples and shrines in and around the village that are well worth a visit. For nature enthusiasts, the nearby Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit, boasting a diverse range of flora and fauna. Another significant attraction is the 650-year-old Mother Chamunda temple, situated atop a hill in Molela. Devotees from various states flock to this temple, which spans an area of 25 bighas and stands at an impressive height of approximately 200 feet. The temple is dedicated to Kheda Devi Mata, and during Navratri, migrants from regions such as Mumbai, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra come to pay their respects. The temple's serene location amidst lush greenery adds to its allure. To reach the temple, you'll need to climb around 120 steps⁽²⁾.
Molela is a small village with a rich history and culture. If you are planning to visit, you can experience the village's charm by exploring the surrounding hills, trying your hand at pottery, and immersing yourself in the local culture. Molela is a hidden gem that is waiting to be discovered by you and the world!
References:
Balasubramaniam, Chitra. "Molela." Ceramics Technical 41 (2015): 52-57.
Das, Keshab. "Crafts, Innovation and Exclusion: Challenges for Inclusion in a Terracotta Cluster, Rajasthan." Inclusive Innovation: Evidence and Options in Rural India (2020): 33-49.
Chaudhuri, P., 2011. A Cursory look into the Terracotta objects in Molela–a Rajasthan village. Editor: Prof KK Misra Managing Editor: Dr Amitabha Sarkar, p.321.
Das, Keshab. "Crafts, Innovation and Exclusion: Challenges for Inclusion in a Terracotta Cluster, Rajasthan." Inclusive Innovation: Evidence and Options in Rural India (2020): 33-49.
Gaatha. "Molela Terracotta Detail Research." Craft of India: https://gaatha.org/Craft-of-India/molela-terracota-detail-research/.
OneFiveNine. "Molela Village in Khamnor, Rajsamand, Rajasthan." Available from: http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Rajsamand/Khamnor/Molela.
30 Stades. (2021, August 8). Molela: Rajasthan's Terracotta Plaque Art & Bhil-Mina Tribals' Clay. 30stades.com. https://30stades.com/2021/08/08/molela-rajasthans-terracotta-plaque-art-bhil-mina-tribals-clay/
