Karva Chauth, a revered Hindu fasting ritual observed by married women, is not just a day of fasting but a testament to the enduring bond between husband and wife. This sacred tradition holds stories that have been passed down through generations, each adding layers of depth and significance to the celebration.
Story 1
Veeravati's Sacrifice
In a distant time, there lived a beautiful princess named Veeravati, who was married to a king. The first Karva Chauth after her marriage arrived, and Veeravati decided to visit her parents' house. She observed a strict fast from sunrise, but her frailty led her to faint by evening. Veeravati had seven loving brothers who could not bear to see their sister suffer. They deceived her into breaking her fast by convincing her that the moon had risen.
Tragically, as soon as the gullible queen ate her dinner, she received the news of her husband's untimely demise. While on her way to her husband's palace, she encountered Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Parvati informed her that her husband's life was lost because she had broken her fast by viewing a false moon. Nevertheless, the goddess granted her a boon to revive her husband, albeit with an ailment.
Upon reaching the palace, the queen found her husband unconscious with numerous needles inserted into his body. Every day, she painstakingly removed one needle. The next year, on Karva Chauth, only one needle remained. She went to buy a karva for the puja but found her maid had removed the last needle. Her husband regained consciousness but mistook the maid for his queen, turning the real queen into a servant.
Veeravati's unwavering faith and devotion, however, ultimately won her husband's affection, and the blessings of Goddess Parvati led to her restoration as the queen.
Story 2
Karva's Fidelity
Goddess Karva's story is a tale of devotion and the miraculous protection of her husband. Karva's husband was ensnared by a crocodile while bathing in the Tungabhadra river. He called out to her, and Karva rushed to the scene. With raw thread, she bound the crocodile to a tree. Her chastity and dedication tied the crocodile in such a way that it couldn't escape. Karva pleaded with Lord Yama, the god of death, to spare her husband's life and punish the crocodile.
Yama, fearing her curse, revived her husband and sent the crocodile to the afterlife. This story is why, during the Karva Chauth fast, married women pray to Goddess Karva for the protection and longevity of their husbands and offer Arghya to the moon.
Story 3
Draupadi's Observance of Karva Chauth
Once, Draupadi faced numerous challenges and sought a solution from Lord Krishna during Arjuna's penance. Krishna narrated the story of a pious Brahmin girl who observed the fast of Karva Chauth. In a moment of hunger, her brothers, out of love, tricked her into breaking her fast prematurely. Tragically, her husband died after she ate. Indrani (Shachi) explained that she could revive her husband by observing the Karva Chauth fast along with the twelve Chauths of the year, and she followed these instructions.
Draupadi observed the Karva Chauth fast as guided by Lord Krishna. The effect of her devotion and fast led to the Pandavas' victory in the Mahabharata war.
Story 4
Lord Ram's Teachings
In the Lanka Kand of the Ramayana, Lord Ram mentioned the significance of worshiping the moon on Karva Chauth. He explained that the shadow on the moon represents poison, which emerged during the churning of the ocean. This is why the moon considers poison as its brother. To prevent poison's influence, married women worship the moon on Karva Chauth to ensure the well-being of their husbands.
Story 5
Divine Intervention in a Time of War
During a dire war between the gods and demons, the gods began losing. Seeking a solution, they approached Lord Brahma, who advised that the wives of the gods fast for their husbands on the fourth day of Kartik month and pray for their victory. The wives of the gods followed this guidance, and their prayers led to the gods' triumph in the war. This practice then became the tradition of observing the Karva Chauth fast.
Karva Chauth is a day filled with unwavering devotion, love, and sacrifice, where married women express their deepest love for their husbands and seek blessings for their well-being. The stories that accompany this sacred day further emphasize the significance of this ritual in Hindu culture.
